One of the most vital skills a learner driver can develop is observation. Good observation is key to safe driving and making the right decisions on the road. It’s not just about seeing—it’s about being aware of your surroundings, interpreting what you see, and reacting appropriately.

From the moment you start your engine, observation comes into play. Before you move off, you’ll be taught to carry out a full 360-degree check—known as the ‘all-around check’—to make sure it’s safe. This includes checking your mirrors, blind spots, and looking out for pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles.

Mirrors should become second nature. Your instructor will help you understand when and how to check them. Generally, you’ll check your interior mirror first, then the door mirror relevant to the direction you’re moving or turning. The key times to check your mirrors are: before changing speed, direction, or road position.

Blind spots are another critical area. These are the parts of the road you can’t see in your mirrors, especially over your shoulder. Always check them before moving off, merging, or changing lanes.

Good observation also includes anticipating what other road users might do. For example, a pedestrian near a crossing or a car approaching a junction may indicate a need to slow down or stop. Reading the road ahead gives you time to react safely and smoothly.

Practising these habits early will make you a safer and more confident driver. Don’t worry if it feels like a lot at first—your instructor will guide you step by step until it becomes natural.