Before you start driving, there’s an important safety procedure every learner needs to know: the cockpit drill. This is a series of checks and adjustments you do before starting the car to ensure you’re safe, comfortable, and in control. It’s one of the first things your instructor will teach you, and getting into the habit of doing it properly sets the tone for good driving habits.

The cockpit drill consists of the following steps, often remembered by the acronym DSSSM:

D – Doors: Make sure all the doors are securely closed. You might hear a click or see an indicator light on the dashboard if any are open.

S – Seat: Adjust your seat so that you can reach and depress the clutch pedal fully with a slight bend in your leg. Then adjust the seat height so you can see out of the windscreen properly. Your knees should be slightly bent when pressing the pedals.

S – Steering: Adjust the steering wheel (if it’s adjustable) so you can hold it comfortably at the 10 and 2 or 9 and 3 positions with a slight bend in your arms.

S – Seatbelt: Buckle up! Ensure your seatbelt lies flat across your chest and lap and isn’t twisted.

M – Mirrors: Adjust your interior mirror and both door mirrors to give you a clear view of the road behind and to the sides. Make sure you can see a small portion of your own car in the door mirrors for reference.

Completing the cockpit drill helps you feel more prepared and secure before you start driving. Over time, it becomes second nature and an essential part of every journey.