Road signs and markings are the language of the road—and understanding them is essential for any learner driver. They provide crucial information to help keep you and others safe, guide you on where to go, and ensure smooth traffic flow.

Road signs come in different shapes and colours, each with its own meaning. Circular signs generally give orders: red circles prohibit, while blue circles often give positive instructions (like “turn left ahead”). Triangular signs warn of potential hazards such as sharp bends, pedestrian crossings, or slippery roads. Rectangular signs provide information, such as directions or details about bus lanes and parking.

Your instructor will begin to introduce common road signs early on—especially those relevant to where you’re driving. It’s a good idea to study the Highway Code alongside your lessons to familiarise yourself with less obvious signs like weight restrictions or minimum speed limits.

Road markings are just as important. White lines indicate lanes and road edges, and broken lines often mean “give way” or separation between traffic directions. You’ll also come across yellow lines on the side of the road, indicating parking restrictions. Zigzag lines near pedestrian crossings mean no stopping at any time.

One essential skill to build is anticipation. Learning to read road signs and markings in advance helps you make better decisions—like reducing speed ahead of a bend or preparing for a change in priority at a junction.

It might feel overwhelming at first, but with practice and guidance, interpreting road signs will soon become second nature. Every lesson gives you a new opportunity to sharpen your awareness.