Observation is what keeps you safe. Many collisions happen because a driver didn’t check mirrors, missed a cyclist, or assumed a blind spot was clear.

MSM: Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre

Before you change speed or direction: check mirrors, signal if it benefits others, then complete the manoeuvre safely. This keeps your driving predictable and reduces surprises.

When to check mirrors

Check mirrors before slowing down, stopping, turning, changing lanes, overtaking, passing parked cars, or approaching hazards. Quick glances are enough — don’t stare.

Blind spot checks (shoulder checks)

Mirrors don’t show everything. Before moving off, pulling out around parked cars, or changing lanes, you may need a quick shoulder check. This is especially important for cyclists and motorbikes.

Clear signalling

Signal to help others, not just because you “have to.” Signal early enough to be useful, but not so early it confuses people.

Good observation makes driving calmer because you feel more in control.